Orthopaedic instruments are specialized tools designed to assist surgeons in procedures involving the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. These instruments are used for diagnosis, treatment, surgery, and rehabilitation of orthopaedic conditions.
1. Cutting Instruments
- Bone Saw: For cutting through bones.
- Rongeur: For removing small pieces of bone or tissue.
- Osteotome: A chisel-like tool used to cut or shape bone.
2. Drilling and Fixation Instruments
- Drill Bits and Handles: For creating holes in bones for screws or pins.
- Bone Screws: For fixation of fractures or implants.
- Plates and Rods: Used in internal fixation to stabilize fractures.
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